Bishop's Opening: Berlin Defense, Greco Gambit
1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nf6 3. f4
The Bishop's Opening: Berlin Defense, Greco Gambit is a chess opening classified as ECO C24, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nf6 3. f4. It is a line of the Bishop's Opening. Black is to move.
In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 683 times by this move order. White won 47%, 3% were drawn and Black won 50%. The most popular continuation is 3… exf4 (35% of games).
Engine evaluation: −0.82 (Stockfish, depth 46; best line 3… Nxe4 4. d3 Qh4+ 5. g3 Nxg3 6. Nf3)
- ECO
- C24
- Moves
- 5 plies
- FEN
rnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/5n2/4p3/2B1PP2/8/PPPP2PP/RNBQK1NR b KQkq - 0 3- PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nf6 3. f4
Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess
Results by rating
| Average rating | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1499 | 363 | |
| 1500-1999 | 304 | |
| 2000+ | 16 | |
| All | 683 |
Most played moves
| Move | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 3… exf4 | 241 (35%) | |
| 3… Nxe4 | 139 (20%) | |
| 3… d6 | 102 (15%) | |
| 3… Nc6 | 76 (11%) | |
| 3… d5 | 56 (8%) | |
| 3… Bc5 | 44 (6%) | |
| 3… c6 | 10 (1%) | |
| 3… Qe7 | 6 (1%) |
Master games
5 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 20%, draw 0%, Black 80%). The strongest:
- FM Casper Liu (2280) – Nata Goncalves (1998) 0-1 · Titled Tue 27th Feb Late · 2024-02-27
- Mel J Young (1892) – Michael W Healey (2173) 0-1 · Hastings Masters 2016-17 · 2016-12-30
- Raimondas Narmontas (2010) – Vytautas Simanaitis (2016) 0-1 · TCh-LTU 2016 · 2016-04-03
- Leopoldo Suarez Prieto (1648) – Fernando Garcia Lopez (1558) 1-0 · Collado Villalba Open B · 2017-08-27
Search all games of the Bishop's Opening: Berlin Defense, Greco Gambit and its sub-variations
Highest-rated Lichess games
- kings44breakfast (2289) – Rynx_Raser_1 (2244) 1-0 · 2026-09-03 · 180 + 0s
- Girimani (2190) – Valeriy1967 (2085) 1-0 · 2026-09-03 · 180 + 0s
- Smuger0 (2067) – Viktoriya_P_2602 (2137) 1-0 · 2026-09-06 · 300 + 0s
Comes from
Bishop's Opening: Berlin Defense 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nf6
More Bishop's Opening lines (all)
- Bishop's Opening C23
- Bishop's Opening: Anderssen Gambit C23
- Bishop's Opening: Boi Variation C23
- Bishop's Opening: Calabrese Countergambit C23
- Bishop's Opening: Calabrese Countergambit, Jaenisch Variation C23
- Bishop's Opening: Four Pawns Gambit C23
- Bishop's Opening: Khan Gambit C23
- Bishop's Opening: Lewis Countergambit (3. c3 d5) C23
- Bishop's Opening: Lewis Countergambit (4. Bxd5 Nf6) C23
- Bishop's Opening: Lewis Countergambit, Walker Variation C23
- Bishop's Opening: Lewis Gambit C23
- Bishop's Opening: Lisitsyn Variation C23
Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.