English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Normal Variation
1. c4 c5 2. Nc3
The English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Normal Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO A34, reached after 1. c4 c5 2. Nc3. It is a line of the English Opening. Black is to move. 2 named lines continue from this position.
In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 22,437 times by this move order. White won 51%, 5% were drawn and Black won 44%. The most popular continuation is 2… Nc6 (53% of games).
Engine evaluation: +0.12 (Stockfish, depth 60; best line 2… g6 3. e3 Nf6 4. d4 cxd4 5. exd4)
- ECO
- A34
- Moves
- 3 plies
- FEN
rnbqkbnr/pp1ppppp/8/2p5/2P5/2N5/PP1PPPPP/R1BQKBNR b KQkq - 1 2- PGN
1. c4 c5 2. Nc3
Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess
Results by rating
| Average rating | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1499 | 4,396 | |
| 1500-1999 | 13,102 | |
| 2000+ | 4,939 | |
| All | 22,437 |
Most played moves
| Move | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 2… Nc6 Symmetrical Variation, Two Knights Variation | 11,881 (53%) | |
| 2… Nf6 | 2,640 (12%) | |
| 2… e6 | 2,567 (11%) | |
| 2… d6 | 2,115 (9%) | |
| 2… g6 | 1,379 (6%) | |
| 2… b6 | 631 (3%) | |
| 2… e5 | 540 (2%) | |
| 2… a6 | 439 (2%) |
Master games
3,258 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 39%, draw 23%, Black 38%). The strongest:
- KomodoDragon 2885.00 (3590) – Stockfish dev15_20220302 (3612) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 22 Premier 2022 · 2022-03-28
- Stockfish dev15_20220302 (3612) – KomodoDragon 2885.00 (3590) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 22 Premier 2022 · 2022-03-25
- LCZero0.28.0-rc1_69146 (3614) – KomodoDragon2747.00 (3582) 1-0 · TCEC 21 Premier 2021 · 2021-06-30
- KomodoDragon2747.00 (3582) – LCZero0.28.0-rc1_69146 (3614) 1-0 · TCEC 21 Premier 2021 · 2021-06-27
- Igel 3.0.10 (3495) – LCZero 0.29-dev+_781561 (3586) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 22 Premier 2022 · 2022-03-11
Highest-rated Lichess games
- FM Guary1 (2801) – evg85 (2793) 0-1 · 2026-09-03 · 180 + 0s
- GM sillyMASTER (2845) – Superstitions_Guy (2740) 0-1 · 2026-09-03 · 180 + 0s
- slouuurps (2707) – LuisEQuesadaPerez (2805) 1-0 · 2026-09-04 · 180 + 0s
Comes from
Continuations
- English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Two Knights Variation A35 · 1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6
- English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Three Knights Variation A34 · 1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Nf3
More English Opening lines (all)
- English Opening A10
- English Opening: Achilles-Omega Gambit A10
- English Opening: Adorjan Defense A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Dutch Defense A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Dutch Defense, Hickmann Gambit A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Dutch Variation, Chabanon Gambit A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Dutch Variation, Ferenc Gambit A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Lithuanian Variation A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Scandinavian Defense A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Scandinavian Defense, Löhn Gambit A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Scandinavian Defense, Malvinas Variation A10
- English Opening: Anglo-Scandinavian Defense, Schulz Gambit A10
Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.