Four Knights Game: Gunsberg Variation, Provincial Opening

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. a3 d6 5. h3

Four Knights Game: Gunsberg Variation, Provincial Opening after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. a3 d6 5. h3 87654321abcdefgh

The Four Knights Game: Gunsberg Variation, Provincial Opening is a chess opening classified as ECO C47, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. a3 d6 5. h3. It is a line of the Four Knights Game. Black is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 61 times by this move order. White won 52%, 2% were drawn and Black won 46%. The most popular continuation is 5… Be7 (30% of games).

Engine evaluation: +0.10 (Stockfish, depth 32; best line 5… Nd4 6. Bc4 Be7 7. d3 Nxf3+ 8. Qxf3)

ECO
C47
Moves
9 plies
FEN
r1bqkb1r/ppp2ppp/2np1n2/4p3/4P3/P1N2N1P/1PPP1PP1/R1BQKB1R b KQkq - 0 5
PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. a3 d6 5. h3

Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess

Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
0-14994250%48%
1500-19991753%47%
2000+2100%
All6152%46%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
5… Be718 (30%)50%50%
5… Be616 (26%)50%44%
5… h68 (13%)50%50%
5… a66 (10%)83%17%
5… d53 (5%)67%33%
5… Bd73 (5%)100%
5… g63 (5%)67%33%
5… Nd42 (3%)50%50%

Master games

17 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 29%, draw 24%, Black 47%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Four Knights Game: Gunsberg Variation, Provincial Opening and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Four Knights Game: Gunsberg Variation 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. a3

More Four Knights Game lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.