Indian Defense: Normal Variation
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4
The Indian Defense: Normal Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO A50, reached after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4. It is a line of the Indian Defense. Black is to move. 23 named lines continue from this position.
In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 226,234 times by this move order. White won 49%, 5% were drawn and Black won 46%. The most popular continuation is 2… e6 (34% of games).
Engine evaluation: +0.16 (Stockfish, depth 60; best line 2… e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Qa4+)
- ECO
- A50
- Moves
- 3 plies
- FEN
rnbqkb1r/pppppppp/5n2/8/2PP4/8/PP2PPPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq - 0 2- PGN
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4
Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess
Results by rating
| Average rating | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1499 | 30,283 | |
| 1500-1999 | 116,590 | |
| 2000+ | 79,361 | |
| All | 226,234 |
Most played moves
| Move | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 2… e6 | 77,475 (34%) | |
| 2… g6 West Indian Defense | 69,070 (31%) | |
| 2… c5 Benoni Defense (2. c4 c5) | 22,567 (10%) | |
| 2… d5 | 16,599 (7%) | |
| 2… e5 Budapest Gambit | 16,021 (7%) | |
| 2… d6 Old Indian Defense (2. c4 d6) | 14,137 (6%) | |
| 2… c6 Slav Indian | 4,936 (2%) | |
| 2… b6 Queen's Indian Accelerated | 2,050 (1%) |
Master games
13,975 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 45%, draw 20%, Black 35%). The strongest:
- Berserk 20241119 (3589) – Obsidian 14.06 (3555) 1-0 · TCEC 27 Premier 2024 · 2024-12-08
- Obsidian 14.06 (3555) – Berserk 20241119 (3589) 1-0 · TCEC 27 Premier 2024 · 2024-12-05
- Ethereal 14.06 (3532) – Koivisto 9.2 (3493) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 24 Premier 2023 · 2023-03-28
- Koivisto 9.2 (3493) – Ethereal 14.06 (3532) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 24 Premier 2023 · 2023-03-25
- Stoofvlees II a19 (3509) – Igel 3.0.10 (3495) 1-0 · TCEC 22 Premier 2022 · 2022-03-23
Search all games of the Indian Defense: Normal Variation and its sub-variations
Highest-rated Lichess games
- GM gmbrewchess (2973) – Nana_jede_cevape (2893) 0-1 · 2026-09-04 · 180 + 0s
- GM cutemouse83 (2940) – FM Guary1 (2901) 1/2-1/2 · 2026-09-06 · 180 + 0s
- GM cutemouse83 (2963) – Sunrise34 (2865) 1-0 · 2026-09-02 · 180 + 0s
Comes from
Indian Defense (1. d4 Nf6) 1. d4 Nf6
Continuations
- Benoni Defense (2. c4 c5) A56 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5
- Indian Defense: Budapest Gambit A51 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5
- Indian Defense: Medusa Gambit A50 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g5
- Indian Defense: Pyrenees Gambit A50 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 b5
- Indian Defense: West Indian Defense E60 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6
- Mexican Defense A50 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 Nc6
- Old Indian Defense (2. c4 d6) A53 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6
- Queen's Indian Accelerated A50 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 b6
- Slav Indian A50 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6
- Catalan Opening (2… e6 3. g3) E00 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3
- Indian Defense (2… e6 3. Qb3) E00 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Qb3
- Indian Defense: Anti-Nimzo-Indian E10 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3
- Indian Defense: Devin Gambit E00 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g4
- Indian Defense: Seirawan Attack E00 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Bg5
- Nimzo-Indian Defense (3. Nc3 Bb4) E20 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4
- Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation (3… d5 4. cxd5) D35 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5
- Queen's Gambit Declined: Lasker Defense (5. e3 Ne4) D53 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Ne4
- Queen's Gambit Declined: Neo-Orthodox Variation (5… O-O 6. Rc1) D54 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Rc1
- Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Two Knights Defense, Blockade Line D37 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. c5
- Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Pillsbury Variation D63 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3
- Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack (8… a6 9. Qc2) D64 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. a3 a6 9. Qc2
- Tarrasch Defense: Classical Variation, Bogoljubow Variation D34 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. Nf3 d5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. g3 Nc6 7. Bg2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Bg5 Be6 10. Rc1 c4
- Queen's Gambit Declined: Lasker Defense, Bernstein Variation D57 · 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. bxc3 exd5 11. Qb3 Qd6
More Indian Defense lines (all)
- Indian Defense: Pseudo-Benko A43
- Indian Defense: Accelerated London System A45
- Indian Defense: Gedult Attack A45
- Indian Defense: Gibbins-Weidenhagen Gambit A45
- Indian Defense: Gibbins-Weidenhagen Gambit Accepted A45
- Indian Defense: Gibbins-Weidenhagen Gambit, Maltese Falcon A45
- Indian Defense: Gibbins-Weidenhagen Gambit, Oshima Defense A45
- Indian Defense: Gibbins-Weidenhagen Gambit, Stummer Gambit A45
- Indian Defense: Lazard Gambit A45
- Indian Defense: Maddigan Gambit A45
- Indian Defense: Omega Gambit A45
- Indian Defense: Omega Gambit, Arafat Gambit A45
Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.