Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Anderssen Variation

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. e5 d5 7. Bb5 Ne4 8. cxd4 Bb4+

Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Anderssen Variation after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. e5 d5 7. Bb5 Ne4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 87654321abcdefgh

The Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Anderssen Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO C54, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. e5 d5 7. Bb5 Ne4 8. cxd4 Bb4+. It is a line of the Italian Game. White is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 420 times by this move order. White won 50%, 8% were drawn and Black won 42%. The most popular continuation is 9. Bd2 (66% of games).

Engine evaluation: +0.24 (Stockfish, depth 38; best line 9. Bd2 Be7 10. O-O a6 11. Be2 O-O)

ECO
C54
Moves
16 plies
FEN
r1bqk2r/ppp2ppp/2n5/1B1pP3/1b1Pn3/5N2/PP3PPP/RNBQK2R w KQkq - 1 9
PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. e5 d5 7. Bb5 Ne4 8. cxd4 Bb4+

Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess

Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
0-14993043%14%43%
1500-199925649%43%
2000+13451%41%
All42050%42%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
9. Bd2279 (66%)48%41%
9. Nbd2130 (31%)52%45%
9. Nc38 (2%)50%50%
9. Kf13 (1%)67%33%

Master games

462 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 53%, draw 20%, Black 27%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Anderssen Variation and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Modern Line (6. e5 d5) 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. e5 d5

More Italian Game lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.