Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Harding Variation

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2

Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Harding Variation after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2 87654321abcdefgh

The Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Harding Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO C51, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2. It is a line of the Italian Game. Black is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 359 times by this move order. White won 56%, 3% were drawn and Black won 41%. The most popular continuation is 8… Bxd2+ (76% of games).

Engine evaluation: −0.10 (Stockfish, depth 32; best line 8… Bxd2+ 9. Qxd2 d6 10. O-O Nf6 11. Nc3)

ECO
C51
Moves
15 plies
FEN
r1bqk1nr/pppp1ppp/2n5/8/1bBPP3/5N2/P2B1PPP/RN1QK2R b KQkq - 2 8
PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2

Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess

Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
0-149918863%36%
1500-199916047%48%
2000+1164%27%
All35956%41%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
8… Bxd2+272 (76%)54%42%
8… Nf625 (7%)64%36%
8… Qe720 (6%)50%45%
8… d611 (3%)36%64%
8… a59 (3%)56%44%
8… Nge75 (1%)80%20%
8… Qf64 (1%)25%75%
8… d54 (1%)100%

Master games

15 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 60%, draw 0%, Black 40%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Harding Variation and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Italian Game: Evans Gambit, McDonnell Defense 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5

More Italian Game lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.