Modern Defense (2. d4 Bg7)
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7
The Modern Defense is a chess opening classified as ECO B06, reached after 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7. White is to move. 15 named lines continue from this position.
In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 84,332 times by this move order. White won 49%, 5% were drawn and Black won 46%. The most popular continuation is 3. Nf3 (36% of games).
Engine evaluation: +0.48 (Stockfish, depth 57; best line 3. Nc3 d6 4. Be3 a6 5. a4 Nf6)
- ECO
- B06
- Moves
- 4 plies
- FEN
rnbqk1nr/ppppppbp/6p1/8/3PP3/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 1 3- PGN
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7
Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess
Results by rating
| Average rating | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1499 | 22,104 | |
| 1500-1999 | 47,681 | |
| 2000+ | 14,547 | |
| All | 84,332 |
Most played moves
| Move | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 3. Nf3 | 30,353 (36%) | |
| 3. e5 | 12,534 (15%) | |
| 3. Nc3 Standard Line | 11,751 (14%) | |
| 3. Be3 | 7,598 (9%) | |
| 3. c3 | 7,522 (9%) | |
| 3. f4 Three Pawns Attack | 5,385 (6%) | |
| 3. c4 | 4,884 (6%) | |
| 3. Bc4 Bishop Attack | 1,470 (2%) |
Master games
12,575 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 38%, draw 17%, Black 45%). The strongest:
- Reckless 0.10.0-dev-b5462f11 (3763) – Stockfish dev-20260318-d173a06 (3807) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 29 Superfinal 2026 · 2026-04-14
- Stockfish dev-20260318-d173a06 (3807) – Reckless 0.10.0-dev-b5462f11 (3763) 1-0 · TCEC 29 Superfinal 2026 · 2026-04-14
- PlentyChess 7.0.55 (3693) – LCZero 0.33-dev-f6ec55c-BT4-6147500-it332 (3749) 1-0 · TCEC 29 Premier 2026 · 2026-03-06
- LCZero 0.33-dev-f6ec55c-BT4-6147500-it332 (3749) – PlentyChess 7.0.55 (3693) 1-0 · TCEC 29 Premier 2026 · 2026-03-03
- Reckless 0.9.0-dev-b32e0895 (3741) – Berserk 20250622 (3667) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 29 Premier 2026 · 2026-03-16
Search all games of the Modern Defense and its sub-variations
Highest-rated Lichess games
- Nana_jede_cevape (2876) – GM gmbrewchess (2996) 1-0 · 2026-09-04 · 180 + 0s
- puziko52 (2844) – IM KAPUTVSEMU (2845) 1-0 · 2026-09-05 · 180 + 0s
- Sunrise34 (2848) – IM ManiacalZerker (2801) 1-0 · 2026-09-03 · 180 + 0s
Comes from
Modern Defense (1. e4 g6) 1. e4 g6
Continuations
- Modern Defense: Bishop Attack B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Bc4
- Modern Defense: Standard Line B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3
- Modern Defense: Three Pawns Attack B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. f4
- Modern Defense: Westermann Gambit B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Bd2
- Modern Defense: Wind Gambit B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Bd3
- Modern Defense: Mongredien Defense, with Nf3 B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nf3 b6
- Modern Defense: Geller's System B07 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. c3
- Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, King Pterodactyl B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. g3 c5 4. Nf3 Qa5+
- Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Rhamphorhynchus B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. g3 c5 4. dxc5 Qa5+
- Pterodactyl Defense: Western, Anhanguera B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nf3 c5 4. Be3 Qa5+
- Modern Defense: Dunworthy Variation B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 d5 4. exd5 c6 5. dxc6 Bxd4
- Modern Defense: Semi-Averbakh Variation, Pterodactyl Variation Declined B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 c5 4. Nf3 d6 5. Be2 Qa5+
- Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Anhanguera B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 d6 5. Be3 Qa5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Benoni Quetzalcoatlus B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 c5 4. d5 d6 5. Nc3 Qa5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Quetzalcoatlus Gambit B06 · 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 d6 5. dxc5 Qa5
More Modern Defense lines (all)
- Modern Defense: Semi-Averbakh Variation, Polish Variation A04
- Modern Defense: Semi-Averbakh Variation, Pterodactyl Variation A04
- Modern Defense: Semi-Averbakh Variation, Pterodactyl Variation Accepted A04
- Modern Defense: Beefeater Variation A40
- Modern Defense: Lizard Defense, Pirc-Diemer Gambit A40
- Modern Defense (3. Nc3 d6) A41
- Modern Defense: Neo-Modern Defense A41
- Modern Defense: Averbakh System A42
- Modern Defense: Averbakh Variation, Pseudo-Sämisch A42
- Modern Defense: Kotov Variation A42
- Modern Defense: Randspringer Variation A42
- Modern Defense: Anti-Modern B06
Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.