Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5

Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5 87654321abcdefgh

The Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO D63, reached after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5. It is a line of the Queen's Gambit Declined. Black is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 1 times by this move order. White won 100%, 0% were drawn and Black won 0%. The most popular continuation is 8… exd5 (100% of games).

Engine evaluation: +0.29 (Stockfish, depth 34; best line 8… exd5 9. Bd3 c6 10. O-O Ne4 11. Bf4)

ECO
D63
Moves
15 plies
FEN
r1bq1rk1/1ppnbppp/p3pn2/3P2B1/3P4/2N1PN2/PP3PPP/2RQKB1R b K - 0 8
PGN
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5

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Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
2000+1100%
All1100%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
8… exd51 (100%)100%

Master games

9 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 44%, draw 34%, Black 22%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Henneberger Variation (7. Rc1 a6) 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6

More Queen's Gambit Declined lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.