Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense
1. d4 g6
The Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense is a chess opening classified as ECO A40, reached after 1. d4 g6. It is a line of the Queen's Pawn Game. White is to move. 18 named lines continue from this position.
In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 129,479 times by this move order. White won 49%, 4% were drawn and Black won 47%. The most popular continuation is 2. c4 (29% of games).
Engine evaluation: +0.57 (Stockfish, depth 57; best line 2. e4 Bg7 3. Nc3 d5 4. exd5 Nf6)
- ECO
- A40
- Moves
- 2 plies
- FEN
rnbqkbnr/pppppp1p/6p1/8/3P4/8/PPP1PPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 2- PGN
1. d4 g6
Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess
Results by rating
| Average rating | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1499 | 41,311 | |
| 1500-1999 | 71,391 | |
| 2000+ | 16,777 | |
| All | 129,479 |
Most played moves
| Move | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 2. c4 | 37,052 (29%) | |
| 2. Bf4 | 23,801 (18%) | |
| 2. e4 | 21,915 (17%) | |
| 2. Nf3 | 19,124 (15%) | |
| 2. e3 | 9,260 (7%) | |
| 2. Nc3 | 8,383 (6%) | |
| 2. c3 | 2,151 (2%) | |
| 2. Bg5 | 2,115 (2%) |
Master games
27,472 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 40%, draw 19%, Black 41%). The strongest:
- AllieStein v0.5_timefix-n14.0 (3936) – Fire 021819 (3752) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 20 Premier 2020 · 2020-04-05
- Fire 021819 (3752) – AllieStein v0.5_timefix-n14.0 (3936) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 20 Premier 2020 · 2020-04-01
- Ethereal 12.01 (3810) – Houdini 6.03 (3854) 1-0 · TCEC 20 Premier 2020 · 2020-03-24
- Houdini 6.03 (3854) – Ethereal 12.01 (3810) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 20 Premier 2020 · 2020-03-21
- Stoofvlees II a14 (3846) – Fire 021819 (3752) 1/2-1/2 · TCEC 20 Premier 2020 · 2020-03-29
Search all games of the Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense and its sub-variations
Highest-rated Lichess games
- GM gmbrewchess (2974) – Nana_jede_cevape (2892) 0-1 · 2026-09-04 · 180 + 0s
- GM Dr_Tiger (2952) – CM Sultai (2691) 0-1 · 2026-09-02 · 180 + 0s
- BILLYS10 (2766) – Superstitions_Guy (2836) 1/2-1/2 · 2026-09-06 · 180 + 0s
Comes from
Continuations
- Modern Defense: Lizard Defense, Pirc-Diemer Gambit A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. h4 Nf6 3. h5
- Modern Defense (3. Nc3 d6) A41 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 d6
- Modern Defense: Neo-Modern Defense A41 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. e4 e5
- Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation, Fianchetto Defense D00 · 1. d4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. Nc3 d5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Benoni B06 · 1. d4 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Queen Pterodactyl, Quiet Line A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. e3
- Colle System: Pterodactyl Variation A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. e3 c5 4. Bd3 Qa5+
- Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Benoni Pterodactyl A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. e4 c5 4. d5 Qa5+
- Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Benoni Pterodactyl B06 · 1. d4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. e4 c5 4. d5 Qa5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Queen Benoni Pterodactyl A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 Qa5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Queen Pterodactyl A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. g3 c5 4. Bg2 Qa5+
- Modern Defense: Averbakh Variation, Pseudo-Sämisch A42 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. e4 d6 4. Be3 Nf6 5. f3
- Colle System: Siroccopteryx Variation A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. e3 c5 4. Bd3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Qa5+
- Modern Defense: Beefeater Variation A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 f5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Bogolubovia A42 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. e4 d6 4. Nc3 c5 5. Nge2 Qa5
- Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Queen Pteranodon A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 Qa5
- Queen's Pawn Game: London System, Pterodactyl Variation D02 · 1. d4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. Bf4 c5 4. c3 cxd4 5. cxd4 Qa5+
- Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Benoni Beefeater Pterodactyl A40 · 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 d6 5. e4 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Qa5
More Queen's Pawn Game lines (all)
- Queen's Pawn Game: Anglo-Slav Opening A40
- Queen's Pawn Game (1. d4 d6) A41
- Queen's Pawn Game: Rossolimo Variation A41
- Queen's Pawn Game: Liedmann Gambit A43
- Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation (2. Nc3 d5) A45
- Queen's Pawn Game: Veresov, Richter Attack A45
- Queen's Pawn Game: Torre Attack, Breyer Variation A46
- Queen's Pawn Game: Veresov Attack, Classical Defense A46
- Queen's Pawn Game: Barry Attack (3… d5 4. Bf4) A48
- Queen's Pawn Game: Barry Attack (4. Bf4 Bg7) A48
- Queen's Pawn Game: Barry Attack, Grünfeld Variation A48
- Queen's Pawn Game: Barry Attack, Tarzan Attack A48
Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.