Rat Defense: Small Center Defense

1. d4 e6 2. e4 d6

Rat Defense: Small Center Defense after 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d6 87654321abcdefgh

The Rat Defense: Small Center Defense is a chess opening classified as ECO C00, reached after 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d6. It is a line of the Rat Defense. White is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 3,262 times by this move order. White won 51%, 4% were drawn and Black won 45%. The most popular continuation is 3. Nf3 (28% of games).

Engine evaluation: +0.68 (Stockfish, depth 55; best line 3. Nf3 Be7 4. Bd3 Nf6 5. O-O O-O)

ECO
C00
Moves
4 plies
FEN
rnbqkbnr/ppp2ppp/3pp3/8/3PP3/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 3
PGN
1. d4 e6 2. e4 d6

Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess

Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
0-14991,73252%45%
1500-19991,41751%45%
2000+11350%43%
All3,26251%45%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
3. Nf3915 (28%)51%45%
3. Nc3688 (21%)54%43%
3. c4477 (15%)52%43%
3. f4333 (10%)51%45%
3. Bd3207 (6%)52%47%
3. d5135 (4%)47%47%
3. c370 (2%)46%46%
3. e566 (2%)42%50%

Master games

21 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 67%, draw 4%, Black 29%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Rat Defense: Small Center Defense and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Horwitz Defense 1. d4 e6

More Rat Defense lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.