Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Mason Variation

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O O-O

Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Mason Variation after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 87654321abcdefgh

The Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Mason Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO C42, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O O-O. It is a line of the Petrov's Defense. White is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 158 times by this move order. White won 42%, 9% were drawn and Black won 49%. The most popular continuation is 8. Re1 (42% of games).

Engine evaluation: +0.25 (Stockfish, depth 50; best line 8. c4 Nf6 9. Nc3 Nc6 10. h3 Nb4)

ECO
C42
Moves
14 plies
FEN
rnbq1rk1/ppp1bppp/8/3p4/3Pn3/3B1N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQ1RK1 w - - 4 8
PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O O-O

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Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
0-1499560%20%20%
1500-19998438%57%
2000+6946%13%41%
All15842%49%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
8. Re167 (42%)42%49%
8. c454 (34%)44%46%
8. Nbd212 (8%)25%75%
8. h311 (7%)73%18%
8. c36 (4%)33%17%50%
8. Bf45 (3%)20%80%
8. Nc32 (1%)50%50%
8. Bxe41 (1%)100%

Master games

300 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 54%, draw 28%, Black 18%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Mason Variation and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4

More Petrov's Defense lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.