Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Closed Bernstein Variation

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bg5

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Closed Bernstein Variation after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bg5 87654321abcdefgh

The Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Closed Bernstein Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO C66, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bg5. It is a line of the Ruy Lopez. Black is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 1 times by this move order. White won 0%, 0% were drawn and Black won 100%. The most popular continuation is 7… Nxd4 (100% of games).

Engine evaluation: +0.29 (Stockfish, depth 34; best line 7… exd4 8. Nxd4 h6 9. Be3 Nxd4 10. Bxd4)

ECO
C66
Moves
13 plies
FEN
r2qk2r/pppbbppp/2np1n2/1B2p1B1/3PP3/2N2N2/PPP2PPP/R2Q1RK1 b kq - 4 7
PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bg5

Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess

Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
0-14991100%
All1100%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
7… Nxd41 (100%)100%

Master games

1 over-the-board game is classified under this line (White 100%, draw 0%, Black 0%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Closed Bernstein Variation and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Hedgehog Variation 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7

More Ruy Lopez lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.