Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Nyholm Attack
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O
The Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Nyholm Attack is a chess opening classified as ECO C65, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O. It is a line of the Ruy Lopez. Black is to move.
In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 100 times by this move order. White won 56%, 3% were drawn and Black won 41%. The most popular continuation is 5… Bc5 (33% of games).
Engine evaluation: 0.00 (Stockfish, depth 40; best line 5… a6 6. Ba4 Be7 7. e5 Ne4 8. Nxd4)
- ECO
- C65
- Moves
- 9 plies
- FEN
r1bqkb1r/pppp1ppp/2n2n2/1B6/3pP3/5N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQ1RK1 b kq - 1 5- PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O
Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess
Results by rating
| Average rating | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1499 | 26 | |
| 1500-1999 | 46 | |
| 2000+ | 28 | |
| All | 100 |
Most played moves
| Move | Games | White / draw / Black |
|---|---|---|
| 5… Bc5 | 33 (33%) | |
| 5… Nxe4 | 24 (24%) | |
| 5… d6 | 18 (18%) | |
| 5… a6 | 15 (15%) | |
| 5… Be7 | 7 (7%) | |
| 5… d5 | 1 (1%) | |
| 5… b6 | 1 (1%) | |
| 5… d3 | 1 (1%) |
Master games
136 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 46%, draw 28%, Black 26%). The strongest:
- GM Magnus Carlsen (2837) – GM Sergey Karjakin (2779) 1-0 · World Rapid Final · 2012-07-07
- GM Andrey Esipenko (2678) – GM Sergey Karjakin (2750) 1-0 · Chess Stars 6.0 Blitz · 2026-07-06
- GM Andrey Esipenko (2678) – GM Teimour Radjabov (2689) 1/2-1/2 · Chess Stars 6.0 Rapid · 2026-07-03
- GM Christopher Woojin Yoo (2588) – GM Nodirbek Abdusattorov (2777) 0-1 · Titled Tue 31st Dec Early · 2024-12-31
- GM Tigran Gharamian (2657) – GM Laurent Fressinet (2708) 0-1 · 89th ch-FRA 2014 · 2014-08-23
Search all games of the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Nyholm Attack and its sub-variations
Highest-rated Lichess games
- NM gameoverbro (2533) – mocaspoke (2496) 1-0 · 2026-09-02 · 180 + 0s
- Market_failure (2453) – xiaot_5164 (2543) 0-1 · 2026-09-07 · 180 + 2s
- IM kc6 (2438) – Resende99 (2382) 1-0 · 2026-09-02 · 180 + 0s
Comes from
Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense (3. Bb5 Nf6) 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6
More Ruy Lopez lines (all)
- Ruy Lopez C60
- Ruy Lopez: Alapin Defense C60
- Ruy Lopez: Alapin Defense, Alapin Gambit C60
- Ruy Lopez: Brentano Gambit C60
- Ruy Lopez: Bulgarian Variation C60
- Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense C60
- Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, Paulsen Variation C60
- Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, Tartakower Gambit C60
- Ruy Lopez: Fianchetto Defense C60
- Ruy Lopez: Fianchetto Defense, Kevitz Gambit C60
- Ruy Lopez: Lucena Variation C60
- Ruy Lopez: Nürnberg Variation C60
Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.