Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rosenthal Variation

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. d4 a6

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rosenthal Variation after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. d4 a6 87654321abcdefgh

The Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rosenthal Variation is a chess opening classified as ECO C67, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. d4 a6. It is a line of the Ruy Lopez. White is to move.

In 12.6 million rated Lichess games (blitz and slower), this position was reached 44 times by this move order. White won 70%, 0% were drawn and Black won 30%. The most popular continuation is 6. Bxc6 (64% of games).

Engine evaluation: +0.22 (Stockfish, depth 34; best line 6. Ba4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6)

ECO
C67
Moves
10 plies
FEN
r1bqkb1r/1ppp1ppp/p1n5/1B2p3/3Pn3/5N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQ1RK1 w kq - 0 6
PGN
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. d4 a6

Analyse with Stockfish · Board image (SVG) · Open on Lichess

Results by rating

Average ratingGamesWhite / draw / Black
0-14992080%20%
1500-19991872%28%
2000+633%67%
All4470%30%

Most played moves

MoveGamesWhite / draw / Black
6. Bxc628 (64%)64%36%
6. Ba414 (32%)86%14%
6. Bd31 (2%)100%
6. Bc41 (2%)100%

Master games

19 over-the-board games are classified under this line (White 37%, draw 26%, Black 37%). The strongest:

Search all games of the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rosenthal Variation and its sub-variations

Highest-rated Lichess games

Comes from

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4

More Ruy Lopez lines (all)

Opening names and moves from the Lichess openings dataset; statistics from the Lichess open database, 2026-09 (CC0), sample of 12.6 million games, bots excluded; evaluations from Lichess cloud analysis (all CC0). Master games from The Week in Chess #920–#1664 by Mark Crowther, used with permission.